COP28 | 30 Nov - 12 Dec 2023 | Dubai

At COP28, we created a shared opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of peace and conflict sensitivity to climate change negotiations.

On 3 December, COP28 featured Peace as a thematic convening day for the first time in the annual climate change conference’s history.

How does Peace connect to climate change policy? What is the impact of climate change on communities already affected by tensions or violent conflict? What adaptation, mitigation, or other natural resource management actions are possible to support the development of resilient individuals, households, and communities? And what can negotiators at COP28, or decision-makers around the world, do to address these challenges?

Our community created a series of activities, events, and publications related to peace, conflict, security, and COP28. This website serves as a calendar of events, collection of policy messages, and clearinghouse for all-things-peace@cop28.

Nature Footprints,

our online art gallery

Nature Footprints is a global grassroots project showcasing the impact of environmental and climate change on communities and conflict around the world.

Using art as a platform for reflection, testimony, and conversation, “طبعة الطبيعة | Nature Footprints” is a multilingual, multimedia, online ‘storybook’. The initiative also hosted an in-person art exhibition in the Blue Zone of COP28.

Left: Natalia Mroz; Above: Megan Banda

“Fair Sources of Finance for a New Loss and Damage Funding Arrangement” - QUNO (read here)

“Six tips for climate funders working in fragile and conflict-affected settings” - SIPRI (read here)

“Climate Action for the Epicenter of Crisis: How COP28 Can Address the Injustices Facing Conflict-Affected Communities” - International Rescue Committee (read here)

“Overcoming the Fragility Barrier: Policy Solutions for Unlocking Climate Finance in Fragile States” - Mercy Corps (read here)

“1.5 Degrees of Peace” - A documentary film to inspire a unified movement for peace and climate justice (watch trailer here)

“Relief, Recovery, and Peace: David Nicholson on COP28’s New Theme” and “Relief, Recovery, and Peace: Iris Ferguson on COP28’s New Theme” - Wilson Center (listen here) and (listen here)

“Why conflict sensitivity matters: Takeaways from the discussion on the Loss & Damage Fund” - FriEnt and International Alert (read here)

“COP28 declaration to tie climate funding to conflict for the first time” - The New Humanitarian (read here)

“Who gets what: how to get climate finance working for the people who need it most” - ICRC (read here)

“Addressing the military carbon footprint at COP28” - ECDPM (read here)

“Addressing the climate crisis in fragile and conflict-affected settings: COP28 Position Paper” - Cordaid (read here)

“Spotlight on the Climate and Peace Nexus at COP28” - FriEnt (read here)

“Next steps towards an inclusive Climate, Peace and Security agenda” - adelphi (read here)

“Understanding the Stakes of Climate Talks for Countries in Conflict” (read here) “Why the Taliban Should Be Brought in from the Cold for Climate Talks” (read here) and “COP28: A Special Series” (read here) - International Crisis Group

“Forgotten frontlines: looking at the climate finance going to fragile and conflict affected states in 2019-20” - Oxfam (read here)

“Animal rights experts search for climate solutions at COP28” - Zimbabwe Independent (read here)

“Peace@COP28: New commitments on climate, relief, recovery and peace” - Saferworld (read here)

“Looking back at COP28: ‘It will not be business as usual’” - Cordaid (read here)

“Strengthening the Climate Resilience of Conflict-affected and Vulnerable Communities” - Louise Brown (read here)

“Climate and conflict reports, briefs and papers: a lot of hard yakka” - Thomas Reeve (read here)

Related resources

Events on peace & conflict sensitivity at COP28

The COP28 Presidency hosted a series of official and high-level events on health, peace, and recovery on 3 December.

10h30-12, Women’s Pavilion, Green Zone - Supporting renewable energy in fragile settings: Leveraging the energy transitions of humanitarian and peacekeeping missions to deliver a positive legacy (more here)

12-13h30, Al Waha Theatre - Accelerating climate action in countries and communities facing multifaceted crises: Launch of the COP28 Climate, Relief, Recovery, and Peace Declaration (more here)

13h30-15, Al Saih Roundtable - Climate, peace, and security in the Horn of Africa (more here)

14-15h30, UNFCCC Action Lab 1, Al Shaheen - OECD-DAC High-Level Roundtable on climate action and finance in fragile and conflict-affected contexts (more here)

16-17h, Al Saih Roundtable - From relief to climate-resilient development: Reducing humanitarian needs, protecting people and planet by scaling up integrated resilience actions in the face of climate change (more here)

Learn more about additional events here.

We’ve compiled a calendar of side events on peace, conflict sensitivity, and/or climate action in conflict-affected areas. They include:

30 November, 13-14h, Africa Pavilion - “Navigating Challenges: The interplay of Climate Change, Disasters and Conflict – The case of South Sudan” (hosted by UNDRR, info here)

1 December, 10h, Somalia Pavilion - “The role of Somalia civil society in climate action“ (hosted by the Somali Greenpeace Association)

1 December, 13h30, Al Wakri - “Climate Security Moment: Assuming Joint Leadership” (hosted by the Munich Security Conference, recording here)

1 December, 15h30-16h30, Climate Mobility Pavilion - “High-level Panel: Climate Action for Sustaining Peace” (hosted by Global Centre for Climate Mobility, President of the UNGA, Director General of the IOM, info here)

1 December, 18h30-20, SE Room 7 - “The Global Stocktake: How to strengthen climate action in countries affected by protracted crises” (hosted by ICRC, ODI, Somalia, recording here)

2 December, 9h, Nature Pavilion - “Addressing the ecological impacts of climate change in LDCs and SIDS: Exploring ways to mobilize finance and action to address ecological loss and damage”

2 December, 10h-11h30, Women and Gender Pavilion - “Brave space: Developing a feminist vision for gender and climate justice” (hosted by CEOBS and WILPF)

2 December, 11h30-13, Digital x Green Pavilion, International Climate Building - “War, Carbon and Infrastructure: Conflict and the Military Emissions Gap”

2 December, 14h30-16, Civil Society Climate Justice Hub - “Voices of Climate Justice Activists from Conflict-Affected Areas for Sustainable Peace” (hosted by Rozviy, Ukrainian Youth Climate Initiative, Syrian Climate Pioneers Foundation, 1.5 Degrees of Peace, Wschod, YOUNGO Human Rights Working Group)

2 December, 15h30-16h30, Faith Pavilion - Faith and Nature: Partners in Restoration” (hosted by GreenFaith, A Rocha International, & World Vision International)

3 December, 9-10h, Canadian Pavilion - “Youth-led Climate Action in Conflict” (hosted by Acted Canada, more info here)

3 December, 9-10h, Eygptian Pavilion - Advancing Climate Responses for Sustaining Peace: From Sharm el-Sheikh to Dubai and Beyond (hosted by UNDP, the COP27 Presidency/CCCPA and the African Union Commission)

3 December, 9-9h45, Finland Pavilion - “What’s your peace? Women leading the fight against climate change and complex crises in Asia” (hosted by UN Women, Finland)

3 December, 9h45-10h45, USA Climate Center - “Advancing Resilience and Peacebuilding in a Changing Climate” (hosted by USA, info here)

3 December, 10-11h30, German Pavilion - “Investing in Women, Investing in Climate Security – Local Women’s Climate Response on the Frontlines” (German Federal Foreign Office and the UN Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund, more info here)

3 December, 10-10h45, Ukraine Pavilion - The impact of armed conflict on climate” (hosted by Ukraine)

3 December, 10h30-12, Children & Youth Pavilion - Launch of the #YouthWantPeace Petition” (info here, link not available in UAE)

3 December, 11-12h, Meeting Room 7 - Youth Climate Forum: Climate Impacts on Health and Security” (hosted by YOUNGO, UNFCCC, and COP28 Secretariat)

3 December, 11-12h, Somalia Pavilion - “Towards an effective, fair and just financial architecture in addressing biodiversity and climate crisis” (hosted by the African CSOs Biodiversity Alliance)

3 December, 12h30-13h30, Food Pavilion - “Implications of climate-related mobility for peace and security” (hosted by CGIAR, info and livestream here)

3 December, 12h45-13h45, UK Pavilion - “Understanding and responding to climate-induced security risks” (hosted by UK, info here)

3 December, 14-14h30, USA Climate Center - “Climate Chat on Climate Change, Conflict, and Displacement: A Conversation with International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Director-General Robert Mardini” (hosted by USA, info here)

3 December, 13h30-15, Meeting Room 11 - “Ministerial Forum: Empowering Law Enforcement to Protect Biodiversity and Ensure Climate Resilience” (hosted by International Initiative of Law Enforcement for Climate (I2LEC), Ministry of Interior of the United Arab Emirates, UNODC, info here)

3 December, 15h30-17h, Lab 2 Al Jeer - Building resilience through scaling up climate action in fragile and conflict-affected settings” (hosted by G7, COP28 Secretariat)

3 December, 16-17h30, EU Pavilion - “From siloes to synergy: scaling up anticipatory actions across the humanitarian, development and climate sectors” (hosted by ECHO, info here)

3 December, 16h15-17h15, UK Pavilion - “Towards Climate-Resilient Development in the Greater Horn of Africa” (hosted by ODI)

3 December, 16h45-17h15, Entertainment & Culture Pavilion - “Fireside Chat & Screening: 1.5 Degrees of Peace” (with Filmmaker Kasha Slavner & Nisreen Elsaim - Former Chair of the UN Secretary General Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change)

3 December, 17-18h30, Al Waha Theatre - Together for Inclusive solutions: Human Mobility on the Climate Frontline” (hosted by UNHCR and IOM, info here)

3 December, 17-17h30, Ukraine Pavilion - “Education for sustainability, citizenship, democracy, and peace” (hosted by Ukraine)

3 December, 18h30, B1, hall near Meeting Room 2 - Nature Footprints gallery launch and collective photo of Peace@COP28 Community (hosted by Peace@COP28 Community)

4 December, 10h-11h30, Somalia Pavilion - “Climate change, insecurity and mobility in fragile states: A new approach to climate adaptation and peacebuilding” (hosted by UN Environment Programme, Ministry of Environment of Haiti, Somali Greenpeace Association, UN Climate Security Mechanism, adelphi)

4 December, 11h-12h, Pakistan Pavilion - Price for Peace: Importance of gender equality and gender-responsive finance to combat climate change” (hosted by UN Women Pakistan Country Office, Pakistan’s Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination; watch live stream here)

4 December, 11h30-13, SE Room 2 - “Win-win for climate and gender justice & peace: Acting on military spending and military emissions” (hosted by WILPF, Drexel University, and Environmental Law Institute)

4 December, 11h30-13, SE Room 3 - “Displaced People Taking Action on Loss & Damage: Local Solutions on the Climate Frontlines” (hosted by UNHCR, ICRC, IFRC, IOM, OCHA, OHCHR, WFP)

4 December, 13h15-14h45, SE Room 2 - “Addressing Loss and Damage from Climate Change: Perspectives and Solutions from the Humanitarian Sector” (hosted by WFP, OCHA, UNHCR, UNICEF)

4 December, 14h-15h, Food Pavilion - Unlocking climate finance in fragile and conflict affected settings: Advancing conflict-sensitive approaches in multilateral climate finance” (hosted by CGIAR, info and livestream here)

4 December, 15-16h30, SE Room 2 - “Bridging loss & damage across humanitarian & development: disaster response to resilient recovery” (hosted by Mercy Corps, Concern Worldwide, IFRC)

4 December, 15h30-16h30, Food Pavilion - “Climate action and finance to address food crises in fragile and conflict-affected contexts” (hosted by CGIAR, info and livestream here)

4 December, 16h45-18h15, SE Room 2 - “Unlocking climate finance to communities in fragile and conflict-affected situations” (hosted by SNV Netherlands Development Organisation, International Alert, Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, Swedwatch)

4 December, 18h30-20, SE Room 2 - “Climate Damage of Russia’s war in Ukraine and the knowledge gap on conflict and military emissions” (hosted by Ukraine, Georgia, NGO Centre of Environmental Initiatives “Ecoaction,” NGO Ukrainian Ecological Club “Green Wave,” ZOI Environment Network)

5 December, 9h30-11, Central Asia Pavilion - “Central Asia United: Forging a climate-resilient, sustainable, and secure future” (hosted by OSCE and adelphi, info here)

5 December, 10-11h15, COMIFAC Initiatives pavilion - Links between climate change, biodiversity, peace, and security in Central Africa: the Congo Basin and the Lake Chad Basin” (hosted by UNOCA, ECCAS, FAO, UNESCO and UNODC in partnership with DPPA and the CSM, info here)

5 December, 15-16h30, SE Room 3 - “Grassroots Feminist Perspectives on Demilitarization for Climate Justice” (hosted by Grassroots Global Justice Alliance, Climate Justice Alliance, Just Transition Alliance, National Farmers Union)

5 December, 16h40, Youth Pavilion - Screening and Introduction to 1.5 Degrees of Peace” (hosted by 1.5 Degrees of Peace)

6 December, 10h, Egyptian Pavilion - Advancing Peace-Positive Approaches in Operationalizing the Loss and Damage Fund” (hosted by CRSP)

6 December, 10h, Ukraine Pavilion - “Sustainable and Climate-Friendly Reconstruction of Built Environment After Conflicts and Disasters” (hosted by IISD and ecoaction Ukraine; more info here)

6 December, 10h30-11h30, Climate Mobility Pavilion - “Addressing the Climate Change – Fragility – Human Mobility nexus through generating policy-relevant data and risk-informed evidence” (hosted by IOM, CGIAR and the Cairo International Center for Conflict Resolution, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding (CCCPA), info here)

6 December, 11-12h, Food Pavilion - “Building resilience in fragile contexts: Lessons learned from the Sahel and Djibouti” (info here)

6 December, 12-13h, Resilience Hub - “Local Action for Transformative Change at the Nexus Between Food, Climate and Conflict” (hosted by Stockholm Resilience Centre, Near East Foundation, World Bank, Winrock International, info here)

6 December, 13h15-14h45, SE Room 5 - “Voices of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities: Faces of the High Integrity Carbon Market” (hosted by Initiatives of Change International)

6 December, 18h30-20, GreenxDigital Pavilion (B7, Building 88) - “With military emissions now on the climate agenda, should global military spending be part of the climate finance and Loss and Damage debate? If so how?” (hosted by Tipping Point North South, Perspectives Climate Group, Germany and the Taiwan Climate Partnership)

8 December, 11h-12h30, Africa Pavilion - “High-level Presentation of the African Climate Security Assessment: Paving the Way for a Common African Position on the Climate, Peace and Security Nexus” (hosted by adelphi and CCCPA, info here)

8 December, 11h-12h30, AOSIS Pavilion - Climate Justice for SIDS” (hosted by UN Environment Programme, Ministry of Environment of Haiti, adelphi)

8 December, 12-12h40, Swedish Pavilion - “Climate Finance and Just Transition in the Arab Region: What Impacts for Fragile Countries” (hosted by Sweden, info here)

8 December, 17h-18h30, Al Saih - Fostering Intersectional Action: Youth, Peace and Climate Security” (hosted by UNFPA, COP28 Presidency, YOUNGO, Global Coalition on Youth, Peace and Security (GYCPS); more info here)

8 December, 18h30-19h30, Food Pavilion - “Partnerships that mobilize investments for climate-resilient food systems in fragile and conflict-affected regions” (info here)

9 December, 11-12h, Moana Blue Pacific Pavilion - “Champions of Climate, Peace & Security: Nations on the Frontlines, Shaping the Agenda” (hosted by UNDP and Tuvalu, online link here)

9 December, 12-13h30, Green Zone: Humanitarian Hub - Closing the Fragility Gap- How are we unlocking climate adaptation finance in fragile contexts?” (hosted by Mercy Corps, info here)

9 December, 15-16h30, SE Room 1 - “Water to accelerate climate resilience for sustainable peace and development in the Sahel region” (hosted by UNISS, FAO, UNCCD, UNCDF, UNICEF, UNDP, UNESCO, WFP)

9 December, 16h15-17h15, Capacity Building Hub - “Rights-centered climate and biodiversity action in practice” (hosted by SwedBio, Soka Gakkai International (SGI), World Resources Institute Brazil (WRI Brasil), Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP), Amazonians for Climate Network (RAC), Amazonia Vox, Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN), Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC), International Land Coalition (ILC), Local Governments for Sustainability (ICLEI Africa), Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD), Swedwatch, Women for Biodiversity (W4B), YOUNGO)

9 December, 16h45 - 18h15, SE Room 2 - “Fostering youth-led entrepreneurship and innovation for climate-resilient communities” (hosted by WOSM, Association of Commonwealth Universities)

10 December, 10-10h45, Swedish Pavilion - “Unlocking Resilience: Private Sector Partnership for Climate Security in the Arab States” (hosted by Sweden, SIWI, UNDP info here)

10 December, 10h30-11h30, EU Pavilion - Building climate and conflict resilience through sustainable water and land management” (hosted by EU, info and livestream here)

10 December, 11h30-13, SE Room 7 - “Climate adaptation investments in fragile and conflict affected countries and contexts” (hosted by the European Investment Bank, Islamic Development Bank)

10 December, 11h30-13, SE Room 4 - “Shifting money and power: true transformational climate action as a peace and justice multiplier” (hosted by Friends World Committee for Consultation, Quaker Earthcare Witness, Quakers in Britain, Soka Gakkai International - UK)

10 December, 13h15-14h45, SE Room 4 - “Working Through Climate Conflicts: Justice-Based Climate Action for Adaptation and Sustainability” (hosted by Mediators Beyond Borders International, Connecticut State University System, International Environmental Communication Association)

11 December, 13h15-14h15, Pavillon de la Francophonie - Exploring the linkages between climate change, human mobility and peace: Evidence from Francophone countries” (hosted by UN Environment Programme, Ministry of Environment of Haiti, adelphi)

11 December, 14-15h, Arizona State University Pavilion - “Climate justice and peace dialogue” (hosted by the Institute for Climate and Peace)

11 December, 18-19h, EU Pavilion & online - “Reflecting on peace at COP28” (hosted by Search for Common Ground, more info here)

12 December, 10-10h45, SDG Pavilion - Towards Sustainable Peace and Development: Demilitarisation for Climate and Gender Justice” (hosted by WILPF, Peace Boat, Women’s Environment and Development Organisation (WEDO), Peace Track Initiative, WILPF Yemen, Syrian Journalist Network, Drexel University, Tipping Point North South, info here)

More information on official side events is linked here. If you’d like to suggest additions or changes to this list, please contact ecosystemforpeace@gmail.com.

21 September - Launch of Peace@COP Community Policy Recommendations Watch the recording here

5 October - Addressing the Root Causes: Taking action on military spending and emissions to advance climate, gender justice, and peace (Led by the Women's International League for Peace & Freedom (WILPF)) Watch the recording here

16 October - Ensuring conflict sensitivity in the Loss and Damage Fund* (Led by the Working Group on Peace and Development (FriEnt) and International Alert) *This event was part of the virtual segment of the Berlin Climate Security Conference. There is no recording of the event.

19 October - Where’s the Evidence? A look at existing research and opportunities for generating evidence on climate, peace, and security (Led by Amanda Woomer, Leonardo Medina, and the Environmental Peacebuilding Association's Monitoring & Evaluation Interest Group) Watch the recording here

26 October - Youth as Catalysts for Peace and Climate Action (Led by the Climate, Peace, and Security Working Group of YOUNGO, the official Youth Constituency of the UNFCCC) Watch the recording here

16 November - Not Reinventing the Wheel: What lessons can climate funds learn from development and peacebuilding actors? (Led by SIPRI) Watch the recording here

30 November - Formal and informal pathways to resilient environmental water cooperation: Addressing the politics to get to peace (Led by the Geneva Water Hub) Watch the recording here

From September to November 2023, the Peace@COP28 Community came together to host The Peace Piece: Primers for Peace at COP28, a biweekly webinar series designed to explore topics related to peace, conflict, and climate change. Primers were held every other Thursday, assembling practitioners, researchers, and policy-makers from around the world to prepare for Dubai in December. Recordings are available here:

Watch the trailer for an upcoming documentary from gen-z director Kasha Slavner.

Who we are

We are a participatory collective of more than 120 individuals across more than 60 institutions and 5 continents, all with an interest in making climate change policy more peace responsive and conflict sensitive. We collaborated for Stockholm+50 in June 2022 and are proud to say that our work contributed to the inclusion of peace language into the outcome documents.

We represent UN agencies, community-based organizations, think tanks, academic institutions, and more. We participate in a community of practice on environmental peacebuilding issues. We meet online and do not have formal membership requirements.

Learn more in this article written by two community members.

Join us by sending an email to ecosystemforpeace@gmail.com.

Right side: Art by Shar Tuiasoa for the White Paper

Bonn Intersessional: 5-15 June 2023

In June 2023, the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) and Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) met for their 58th session in Bonn, Germany. Learn more on the UNFCCC website here.

Our partners hosted events and conversations about peace and conflict sensitivity on:

  • 7 June, 10h15-11h30 CET, held in “Berlin room” - Reaching the most vulnerable: Climate action in fragile and conflict-affected contexts (hosted by UNHCR, ICRC, and ICARDA; learn more here)

  • 7 June, 14h45-16h00 CET, held in “Berlin room” - Closing the Global Stocktake’s military and conflict emissions gap (hosted by ZOI, EcoAction, Green Wave, and CEOBS; learn more here)

  • 7 June, 16h15-17h30 CET, held in “Berlin room” - Demilitarisation for decarbonisation & climate finance for the GST - & why it’s a feminist issue (hosted by WILPF, ELI, and TNI; learn more here)

  • 10 June, 13h-15h CET, held in “Geneva/Genf room” - Putting People First: Elevating Health and Relief, Recovery and Peace at COP28 (hosted by the COP28 Presidency; learn more here)

  • 12 June, 10-12h CET, held at IDOS - Linking Loss and Damage to Conflict Affected and Fragile Settings (hosted by FriEnt, International Alert, Bread for the World, and IDOS; learn more & register here)